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Cosmetic Surgery Plastic Surgery And Teenagers - 2046 Words

According to â€Å"Plastic Surgery Teenagers†, â€Å"teenagers who want to have plastic surgery usually have different motivations and goals than adults† (â€Å"Plastic Surgery For Teenagers Briefing Paper†). Thus, meaning that most young adults get cosmetic surgery, which is the reshaping of body parts to improve their physical characteristics. However, changing your physical appearance just because you want to or do not feel pretty enough should not be the case of spending all that money and time on a non-matured body. Cosmetic surgery on young adults should wait until the body is matured or if the procedure is necessary to be done before the body is matured. Meanwhile, in 2010, â€Å"the average cost of liposuction on the abdomen can vary from about $4,000 to $8,000, but if liposuction is performed on many areas of the body then the procedure can cost up to $11,000 dollars† (â€Å"Cosmetic Surgery†). Also â€Å"the average cost of breast implan t surgery ranges from $4,000 to $10,000† (â€Å"Cosmetic Surgery†). In the article â€Å"Plastic Surgery Teenagers†, says that â€Å"more than 8,234 breast augmentations were performed on 18-19 year olds in 2013†. But â€Å"statistics in 2012, gathered over the last several years shown a decrease in cosmetic surgeries of adults 18 and younger having cosmetic surgery† (â€Å"Teens and Plastic Surgery†). The common cosmetic surgery procedures are Rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), Otoplasty (ear surgery), Breast Augmentation (breast implants), Breast reduction, Acne and Acne scarShow MoreRelatedTeenagers Should Never Have Cosmetic Surgery Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesTeenagers Should Never Have Cosmetic Surgery In 2012, over 236,000 teenagers from the ages of 13-19 years old, went under the syringe to have a cosmetic procedure done (Gilbert, Web). Teenagers should never be able to have cosmetic surgeries because of the harmful effects the procedures have. Teenage minds and bodies are not fully developed until they are in their early twenties. Therefore, doctors are unable to fully comprehend the risks these procedures will have on the teenagers, since theirRead MorePlastic Surgery Should Be Banned For Teenagers 18943 Words   |  4 Pagesreconstruct or repair body parts for cosmetic reasons in a procedure called plastic surgery. It was not long before teenagers 18 years of age and younger noticed the potential benefits of receiving these surgeries, such as fixing misconstrued facial features, or even taking away some unwanted fat. In 2012 there were 130,502 cosmetic procedures performed on teenagers below the age of 19 (Singh). There has been an increase of interest in teenagers for cosmet ic surgery and the most common procedures doneRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Teens Under The Knife By Kaitlyn Ali And Tiffany Lam1351 Words   |  6 PagesIn the article entitled Teens Under the Knife written by Kaitlyn Ali and Tiffany Lam readers are informed on the possible risks that are exposed to teens who have cosmetic surgery. Ali and Lam state, There are many risks in plastic surgery, such as permanent numbness, infections, blood clots, and even death (par. 9). The developing bodies of teens are still changing which could lead to altering the effects or future displacement of the surgical procedure. The article states, Because teens Read MoreTeenagers and the Plastic Surgery Epidemic Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesan overwhelming number of American teenagers choose to alter their body in order to fit the unrealistic standard of physical attractiveness created by our beauty-obsessed culture. Teens feel an immense amount of pressure to look â€Å"beautiful† from t he media, peers and even parents. Teenagers are going to extreme lengths to reach this physical perfection, but when it comes down to it, just how far is too far? The numbers of teens going through with plastic surgery is startling and will continue to riseRead MoreTeenagers and Cosmetic Surgery1573 Words   |  6 Pagesmany teenagers. As a result, teenagers from all around the world who are insecure concerning their appearances are more likely to have cosmetic surgery to blend in, to avoid peer harassments, and to stop further inner torments. Keep in mind that plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery are different even though both surgeries are used to fix someone’s physical body. Plastic surgery are used to mend looks that are ruined due to terrible accidents, and is pay by insurance, while cosmetic surgery are usedRead MoreEssay on Plastic Surgery for Teenagers953 Words   |  4 PagesPlastic Surgery is a controversial topic nowadays. Some men and women believe that plastic surgery is a great chance to have finally the body, face, and even romantic life always dreamed about. In the U.S. the plastic surgery television shows have made these ideas more popular and common than ever. Some men and women have other reasons for want plastic surgery Such as people who want plastic surgery have disfigurements to the face or body because of birth defects or genetic problems. The rise inRead MoreThe Development Of Cosmetic Surgery1556 Words   |  7 Pagesnot the only ones resulting to plastic surgery to maintain or enhance their appearance. Many people are riveted by the fact that at the age of fifteen years old, Jen Selter had plastic surgery because of her â€Å"large† nose (Victoria). Caitlin Clemons, age eighteen, had surgical breast augmentation in order to â€Å"fulfill† her self- esteem (Victoria). These cases are what have shifted natural beauty to the idea that reflection is everything. The development of cosmetic surgery has evolved from the need toRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Surgical And Nonsurgical Procedures1293 Words   |  6 PagesCosmetic plastic surgery is surgical and nonsurgical procedures that reshape the normal body structure in order to improve appearance and self-esteem. Some of the most common cosmetic procedures are breast augmentation, liposuction, and rhinoplasty. Individuals with a healthy mind, positive outlook, and realistic expectations are appropriate candidates for cosmetic procedures. Plastic surgery is a personal choice and should not be done to fulfill someone else’s desires or to try to fit into an idealRead MoreEffect Of Plastic Surgery On Teenagers1370 Words   |  6 Pagesregular routine of cosmetic surgery, as the procedure began, her body temperature started rocketing abnormally high and the heart rate went out of levels. Right then, having to take extra precautions, the clinic flew her out to a hospital, later pronouncing that she had fallen into coma and soon after, passed away (Rivero 1). This mistake had sparked an outrage all over the world, not only because an innocent human being had died but it was a source that started it all, plastic surgery. Therefore showingRead MoreWhy The World Want Plastic Surgery1480 Words   |  6 Pagesa big nose. Bullying is not the only reason to get a plastic surgery but it is a big reason why people resort to such drastic measures. What problems specifically lead to plastic surgery? First, it is important to mention that plastic surgery has two branches. There is cosmetic surgery, people use it to improve there appearance while on the other side reconstructive surgery treats serious health issues. When you hear the words â€Å"plastic surgery† you thing about nose jobs, face lifting and breast

Act Of Utilitarianism And Consequentialism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1694 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Ethics Essay Level High school Tags: Utilitarianism Essay Did you like this example? The focus of this paper will be on act utilitarianism and consequentialism. Act utilitarianism defines the morally right act, for a particular situation, as that which produces the greatest overall utility (Burner Raley 337). While consequentialist ethics is defined as a general approach to ethics for which only consequences determine what is morally right or wrong (Burner Raley 339). My source of inspiration for this paper came from the movie Avengers Infinity War. It was particularly the character of Thanos that inspired this paper. I find Thanos actions to align with some of the act utilitarianism and consequentialist ethics. I find that the best theory of moral values is within act utilitarianism. This theory consists of weighing ones actions against the consequences and the utility of the pleasure, happiness, pain, or suffering your actions bring unto you and others affected by the action. When the consequences of something happen to be mixed, the amount of disutility is subtracted from the utility; if the utility is greater, then the resulting utility is still positive (Burner Raley 112). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Act Of Utilitarianism And Consequentialism" essay for you Create order I feel the best question one can ask themselves when following the theory of act utilitarianism is as follows. In my current situation, what is the best course of action right here, right now? An example of this was in my week 5 personal case study. In my personal case study I explained how I completed a DNA test through www.ancestry.com. When I received the results back I found out that my dad wasnt my biological dad. My dad and I already knew that it was a possibility that he wasnt my biological father. I found that the best course of action was to not tell him due to the pain and suffering outweighing the pleasure and/or happiness it would bestow upon him. (White) Act utilitarianism is about making decisions that will produce the greatest overall utility (Burnor Raley 117). The theory will always be looking at how a particular situation affects a group. Recently my daughter had to work with a group of people on a school project. I was notified because her group received a zero on the project for plagiarism. When I spoke to my daughter she stated that one of the members of the group copied and pasted all of the information from a source without providing credit to that source and didnt provide any original thoughts on the subject. She also stated that the member of the group wouldnt show them the work they completed before it was turned in. I spoke to my daughter about the importance of speaking to her teacher if a group member isnt producing their part of the work and the importance of not plagiarizing someone elses work. Her teacher allowed her and another group member who didnt plagiarize to fix the project. The teachers decision to allow the majority of the group to correct the project brought overall utility to the situation by not allowing someone elses decision to reflect badly on the rest of the groups grade. Mills version of utility appears to put quality over quantity when it comes to our experiences (Burnor Raley 114). Lets say one goes to the store and buys one brand named sweater for the price of 3 generic sweaters. The brand named sweater is made of cashmere and the generic sweater is made of polyester. The generic sweaters are itchy and they only last a quarter of the time that one brand name sweater lasts. Mills view would be that, one should buy the brand named sweater due to the utility it brings to one. It will bring the most utility to one due to its fabric quality and longevity when compared to the generic sweater. Happiness, pleasure, pain, and suffering are all brought to light in this next case study. It is the case study that inspired this essay. In the movie Avengers: Infinity War, the character Thanos wants to wipe out half the population to end starvation and to prevent the destruction of planets by collecting 6 infinity stones. Gamora, Tony Stark, Thor, Dr. Strange, and many other Marvel characters are attempting to stop Thanos from wiping out half the population. According to Gamora, Thanos wants to bring balance to the universe, just as he thinks he brought balance to her home planet when she was a child by killing her mother and half the population (Russo Russo, Avengers Infinity War, 2018). Thanos states, It was a small price to pay for salvation, people were starving and now they know nothing by full bellies and clear skies (Russo Russo, Avengers Infinity War, 2018). Thanos goes on to state, The universe is finite and its resources finite, if life is left unchecked it will cease to exist (Russo Russo, Avengers Infinity War, 2018). Gamora states, You dont know that! and Thanos responds by saying, I am the only one that knows that or at least Im the only one with the will to act on it (Russo Russo, Avengers Infinity War, 2018). During a conversation with Tony Stark, Thanos reveals the decimated planet they are on was once his home planet. Thanos talks about how his planet and the people on it were starving and he gave a solution that would consist of a wiping out half of the people on his home planet with a random, passionate, fair, killing of the rich and poor alike (Russo Russo, Avengers Infinity War, 2018). His people called him a mad man (Russo Russo, Avengers Infinity War, 2018). His mission to collect all 6 infinity stones. During a conversation with Dr. Strange, Thanos talks about with all six stones and the snap of Thanos fingers it can all cease to exist and he calls that mercy. Thanos states, The hardest choices require the strongest will (Russo Russo, Avengers Infinity War, 2018). Then there would be no more starvation or planets on the brink of destruction. If you havent seen the movie the next part is a spoiler alert. After some more fighting Thanos collects all of the infinity stones and snaps his fingers just as Thor is attempting to kill him. Upon the snapping of his fingers goes to an alternate reality where Gamora is still a little girl. Gamora asks, Did you do it? Thanos replies, Yes. She then asks, What did it cost? He responds by saying, It cost everything. (Russo Russo, Avengers Infinity War, 2018). In this case study I found that Thanos actions would be the right course of action. When I look at the utility I find that there are two scenarios to consider. The first being that Thanos doesnt wipe out half of the population. If this happens the universe will cease to exist at some point in the future. The second scenario is that Thanos wipes out half of the population so that everyone doesnt die. If we continue to take from universe but sacrifice nothing in return to help it grow there will eventually be nothing left to take. Look at it this way, I grow watermelons and take one from my garden to eat. Now imagine this is my source of food to stay alive. Now I can make one of two choices. The first choice being to plant the seeds to grow more watermelons. The second choice would be to carelessly throw the seeds in the trash. If I continue to throw the seeds in the trash at some point my resources are going to run out and I will starve to death. The overall utility here would be to continue to plant the watermelon seeds to sustain my life. With act utilitarianism we find that it justifies bad actions to produce good results. The theory says its okay to lie to your loved one so you dont hurt them. Its okay to not hold a student accountable when they should have come forward when their partner was not producing the required work for the group project and not teach them a lesson about accountability. Finally its okay to sacrifice half of the universe so the entire universe wont cease to exist. This theory does allow for some pain and suffering. However, we find with this theory that there can be less pain and suffering. No matter what morals we have we all have to make decisions throughout our lives. We never know the true results of the action until after it is taken. It can take years for one action to have an influence. It is apparent that act utilitarianism can allow for any action to be deemed moral depending on the circumstances. The objectivity of this theory is just one of its advantages. This theory takes into account the effects of our choices. It weighs the pleasures and happiness against the pain and suffering an action has the potential to cause. As shown in my case studies, it is better to not tell my dad that his isnt biologically related to me because it wouldnt bring him any happiness or pleasure. It allows was the correct action of my daughters teacher to not punish her or the other person in her group for an act another member of the group committed. Finally, we see one of the most difficult choices one may have to make in deciding the fate of the universe. It is better to have life than no life at all. If we have the power to let the universe live or die, we should allow the universe to live as long as the sacrifice doesnt bring about disutility. In this case, I found that by wiping out the half the population did bring utility. With the population before the wipe out the resources of the universe would cease to exist. The utility is brought in by allowing the universes resources to be sustainable again and therefore allowing life to continue. Since it didnt bring disutility then wiping out half of the population is the correct action. There are going to be times in our lives where we will be required to make sacrifices that cause ourselves pain and displeasure but, if you know the action will bring about far better circumstances then the action was worth the pain and displeasure.

Example Of A Database - 863 Words

Profile Summary Database professional with ten years of IT experience Design and develop the mission-critical, highly available, high volume OLTP databases hosted in SQL Server and Oracle Highly proficient in T-SQL and PL/SQL programming languages for creating optimized stored procedures, functions, triggers, views with complex business logic Expertise in performance tuning and troubleshooting Hands-on experience in designing, building, deploying and supporting data integration with Microsoft BI using SSRS, SSIS, and DTS packages Thorough experience in database normalization and data modeling Experienced working in both Waterfall and Agile – Scrum/ Kanban development methodologies with a solid understanding of software†¦show more content†¦Reduced the response time from over a minute to less than three seconds A few complex batch processes were taking 15 to 20 hours each to complete and impacting the daily schedule. Isolated the components which were running slower an d tuned the related database code which reduced the processing time to about five times lesser Senior Software Developer, Apollo Education Group, Inc. Apr’12 till Mar’17 Responsibilities: Development of database packages and procedures for various complex business scenarios Working with upstream and downstream applications, write queries and procedures as per their requirements, create test data, and help them understand the business process and the data Part of a cross-trained team with participation in development, review, and testing Key accomplishments and recognitions: Migrated out of warranty SQL Server 2000/2005 databases into SQL Server 2012 within time frame and budget ensuring compliance and security of companys most critical student data Reduced complexity with multi-system dependency by converting more than 20 DTS packages into SSIS jobs used for aggregating data from heterogeneous systems for analysis and decision-making Re-engineered the program approval process for the University. Simplified the design used by application services and user interface Improved system performance by converting legacy codes into optimized SQL and PL/SQL packages which in turn saved company costsShow MoreRelatedDatabase Design Essay examples1204 Words   |  5 PagesDatabase Environment Brandon Smith DBM/380 10-8-2012 Kenneth Hoskins Database Environment â€Å"A database is a structured collection of records or data that is stored in a computer system. In order for a database to be truly functional, it must not only store large amounts of record, but also be able to access those records fast and efficiently. In addition, new information and changes should also be easy to input.† (tech-faq.com) To be useful over a long term the database should be ableRead MoreThe Evolution of The Database Essay example847 Words   |  4 Pagesrevolutionized information storage and retrieval. Thus the first databases where born. 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Adolescent, Pre Teen And Under Age Drinking Essay

Adolescent, Pre-Teen and Under Age Drinking Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the serious problems and concerns associated with adolescent, pre-teen and underage drinking. Central Idea: Three things that my audience will learn about adolescent, pre-teen, underage drinking are as follows: Risk Factors that may cause underage alcohol use and abuse, Prevention of underage alcohol use and abuse, and the Benefits of not participating in underage alcohol use and abuse. I. Introduction: CONFUSION†¦FORGETFULLNESS†¦ARGUMENITIVENESS†¦LOSS OF CONTROL..†¦UNCONSOLABE†¦BLACKOUTS†¦DEATH!!! These are just a few of the state of minds that can occur during adolescent, pre-teen, underage drinking. Are you prepared to deal with the grown up consequences of your grown up actions? A. Topic: Educating our youth and parents about what they may or may not know about adolescent, pre-teen underage drinking. B Credibility/Goodwill: My 12 years’ experience as a Law Enforcement Officer in St. Louis County, Missouri, as well as my experience as a juvenile officer and 8 years as a school resource officer in the Normandy School District (Specifically at Normandy Middle School). As a law enforcement officer specializing in juvenile intervention, I have on occasion witnessed first-hand the effect of pre-teen underage drinking. I have seen what happens when a 16y/o drinks, drives, and crashes their vehicles into other vehicles, poles, and in some cases other people. I have responded to call forShow MoreRelatedAdolescence As A Young Age Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagespsychological changes. These changes can appear as early as pre-teen ages and last until adulthood. During Adolescent stage, Adolescence is discovering their independence and self-identity. They face making though peer choices and decision in regards to drugs, alcohol, social life, and school work. 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Structure of The Business - Ownership

Question: Discuss about the Structure of The Business, Ownership. Answer: Management Plan This chapter describes the management team, the structure of the business, ownership, internal management team and their skills. Also covers the external management, feedback, control and support services. (Albrecht, 2007). Ownership Structure Big red bicycle limited is owned by the CEO Mitchell Yeo. Mitchell Yeo will be responsible for making all major decisions in the business, and assisted by the managing director and the CFO when necessary. All staff members will be answerable to her indirectly via the managing director. The CEO intends to modify the organizational structure as the business grows in getting new employees. The company is considering manufacturing overseas in order to reduce cost and the cheap labor. The company is also considering diversifying its products in order to increase the sales of the product. The Management Team Internal Management style will reflect the participation of the Managing directors assisted by CFO and external expertise help. Big red bicycle limited will utilize the services of Operation General Manager, human resources, marketing and operations departmental heads to run its operations and serve customers. (Gibson, 2009). Managing Director Tom Copeland is the managing director. He is in charge when the CEO is not present. He directs and controls the work and resources of the company. CFO John Black is the CFO. He oversees the daily operation of the company.He also provides strategic advice to the CEO and the managing director. Operations General Manager Stuart LaRoux is the head of operations management. Stuart is responsible for ensuring all the training operations and ensures smooth operation inside the company. Senior Accountant. Pat Roberts is the senior Accountant. He is creates budgets and implements the financial plans of the company. Sales General Manager. Sam Gellar is the sales General Manager. He is responsible for developing marketing strategies and getting Big red bicycle limited known in Australia. He will come up with various marketing strategies that will help the company get recognized in the country. He will contact the media, social crowds, and other marketing methods and will ensure he will come up with ways to get new customers for the services and products. Production Manager Charles Pierce is the Production Manager. He gives advice on technology and other IT solutions that business needs and how to meet those needs. He also ensure smooth operation in the manufacturing department and reports any problem. Human resource Manager Holly Burke is the Human resource Manager. He ensures that the company will have all the labor and human resources needed. He will also ensure the company recruits only the best for better services to the customers and will be preparing training sessions for the new recruits and in-job training for the continuing staff. Organization Structure The management team comprises of CEO, who is also the sole owner of Big red Big red bicycle limited and will be assisted by an manager Director. There are four paramount departments i.e. human resource, sales and inventory, operations and marketing has heads, each qualified for the post. The heads reports to the Managing director via the CFO. Figure 1: Management structure Support Services Big red bicycle limited encourages feedback from its clients. This way, it will ensure it serves them better and take care of the complaints. The business provides its details; an email address, phone number, website where anyone can reach us for support. The business has integrated social sites like Face book, Twitter and Google Plus to reach more clients. These methods are vital in gathering data for forming a basis to serve the clients better. Professional services includes the media, which would involve advertising over the print and mass media to make the business known to the public. This would create awareness to the public as well as give the company a competitive advantage. Choice of media and outsourcing would be due to reduction of cost as well as expand to a wide region. IT outsourcing companies would be of important, to consider their services including web hosting, cloud computing and reference companies in case of a service that Big red bicycle limited does not have an d would need in order to run the business to maximize sales and make profit. We will also need to contract Auditors to do audit work for the company. Financial plan Introduction This chapter describes the financial structure of Big red bicycle limited. It shows the financial status of Big red bicycle limited technologies and projections. It includes the projected income statement, pro-forma balance sheet and the cash flow financial strategy. Also included are financial ratios summary and the business financial long-term goals. Financing Summary The financial plan is an important tool for the success of Big red bicycle limited. The intention of the plan is to finance growth through cash flow and equity from the business. Big red bicycle limited plan to $1,000,000 in sales returns, Later Big red bicycle limited will focus on growth and profits. Some of the members who will be part of the staff of Big red bicycle limited technologies so far have done realistic forecasts, and cash flow projections for the financial reports. Projected Profit and Loss Big red bicycle limited has projected profit and loss with sales from the business income to increasing from more than $ 200,000 the first year to more than 300,000 the second, and $500,000 the third year. Big red bicycle limited are expected to break even in the fourth year. The net profit margin projected will be relatively good for a start-up business. Big Red Bicycle Limited Pro-Forma Income Statement FOR THE PERIOD ENDING 2015, 2016 AND 2017 Table 1:Pro-Forma Income Statement Years Income (Kshs.) 2013 2014 2015 2016 Sales income 300,000 400,000 600,000 750000 Total income 400,000 500,000 750,000 800,000 Less cost of sales 200,000 220,000 300,000 350,000 Gross profit 900,000 1,120,000 1,650,000 1585000 Operating expense (Kshs.): Utilities 80,000 78,000 78,000 78,000 Advertising 100,000 97,000 100,000 120,000 Insurance 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 Salaries 100,500 140,000 160,500 160,700 Interest 73,000 80,000 90,000 92,000 Miscellaneous 17,000 15,000 15,000 18,000 Total operating expenses 170,500 320,000 450,500 500000 Net profit 200,500 300,500 459,500 550,500 Table 1: Profit and Loss Account Balance Sheet Big Red Bicycle Litided Pro-Forma Balance Sheet As At 31 December 2013, 2014 ,2015 AND 2016 Table 2 Year(s) Assets 2013 2014 2015 2016 Fixed assets (Kshs.) (Kshs.) (Kshs.) Vehicles 10,600,000 34,100,000 30,450,000 31,450,000 Printers and copiers 3,000,000 4,000,000 3875,000 3875,000 Furniture 3200,000 3,200,000 3,100,000 3,000,000 Computers 40,800,000 45,900,000 45,000,000 45,000,000 Total Fixed Assets 57,600,000 87,200,000 82,425,000 81,425,000 Current Assets Cash in bank 5,250,000 4,700,000 6,500,000 5,250,000 Cash at Hand 500,000 400,0000 300,0000 500,000 Total Current Assets 5,758,000 5,100,000 6,800,000 6,900,000 Total Assets 63,358,000 93,300,000 89,225,000 88,225,000 Less Current Liabilities Suppliers 34,500 32,000 11,500 12,500 Net Assets 63,323,500 93,268,500 77,725,000 75,725,000 Financed by: Long term loan 55,929,500 81,613,500 30,000,000 32,000,000 Surplus income 7,394,500 11,654,500 47,725,00 48,725,00 Total liabilities and equity 63,323,500 93,268,000 77,725,000 79,725,000 Table 2: Balance Sheet profit margin (year1) Gross profit margin = (Gross profit / Sales) * 100% = (8,500,000/ 15,300,000) * 100% Gross profit margin = 55.55% Break-even level of sales: = (Expenses / Gross profit margin) * 100% = (1,370,500/ 50) * 100% Break-even level of sales = Kshs. 2,741,000. The business shall be able to generate normal profits above the break-even point in less time from the above ratio. Profitability of the Business Profitability of the business will be estimated by calculating the return on capital. Return on capital for year 1 = (Net profit / Capital) * 100% = (7,129,500/ 63,323,500) * 100% = 11.25% The return on capital for the first year will be high but the business will not be experiencing normal profits yet until early the second year. This return on capital however is expected to increase with time to self-sustaining levels resulting to high profitability. When Big red bicycle limited is fully established and expanded, more vehicles and computers will be purchased to cater for rising demand. More developers will also be hired to cater for new development of new bicycles. Our Service quality will see an increase in demand in the information technology market trends. Big red bicycle limited will also be expanded in the three more states to reach a wider market. This also means that the personnel will also be increased. Return of Equity for the Business Net profit after tax X 100 Owners equity. Year 1. 7,129,500x 100 = 1425.9% 500000 Year 2. 12,960,000x 100 = 2592% 500000 Year 3. 17,659,500x 100 = 3531.9% 500000 Return on Investment of Business. Net profit after tax + Interest x 100 Owners equity Year 1 7,129,500 x 100 = 1425.9% 500,000 Year 2 12,960,000 x 100 = 2592% 500,000 Year 3 17,659,500 x 100 = 3531.9% 500,000 Return on Equity for the Business Net profit after tax + Interest x 100 Total investment Year 1 7,129,500 + 90,450 x 100 200,000 = 3609.975% Year 2 12,960,000 + 87,000 x 100 200,000 = 3261.75% Year 3 17,659,000 + 176,400 x 100 200,000 =9702.95% Overheads Total overheads for year 1 = 851,685 kshs. Total overheads for year 2 = 946,150 kshs. Total overheads for year 3 = 1,010,680 kshs. Financial Requirement Item Amount (K.shs) Pre-operation costs Working capital Fixed assets expenditure 112,080 604,680 Total 716,760 Table 4-Financial Requirement The fixed assets expenditure has been added to pre-operational cost. Proposed Capitalization. Total investment 200,000 Owners equity 500,000 Total borrowers 150,000 Long-term goals After the business is fully established, there are plans to purchase more machines and expand the business so as to be able to serve and contain the growing demand. Products and Service variety will also increase with market trends as we work hand in hand with technology consultant to keep us up to date. This will result in an increase of revenue for the business. Reference Troy, L. (2008). Almanac of business and industrial financial ratios. Chicago, IL: CCH Leach, R. (2010). Ratios made simple: A beginner's guide to the key financial ratios. Petersfield, Hampshire: Harriman House. Gibson, C. H. (2009). Financial reporting analysis: Using financial accounting information. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Bull, R. (2008). Financial ratios: How to use financial ratios to maximise value and success for your business. Amsterdam: Elsevier/CIMA Pub. Albrecht, W. S. (2007). Accounting, concepts applications. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. Duchac, J. E., Warren, C. S., Reeve, J. M. (2011). Accounting using Excel for success. Mason, Ohio: South-Western. A dictionary of accounting. (2010). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Simanovsky, S. (2010). Accounting for beginners. Grandville, MI: Global Finance School.

 How has Baz Luhrman used film techniques to create a visually exciting film Essay Example For Students

  How has Baz Luhrman used film techniques to create a visually exciting film?   Essay In fair Verona, a pair of star crossed lovers takes their lives. Leonardo Dicaprio and the rather attractive Clair Danes take on the distinguished role of playing Romeo and Juliet in the modern remake of William Shakespeares epic Love story. Luhrman recreated this dazzling and unconventional adaptation in 1997, carefully picking the actors to portray Romeo and Juliet and moved them from the Elizabethan origins and placed them in the urban backdrops of Verona beach, LA, thus making the movie at once modern and unconventional. The movie opens with a scene from a modern news report, but contains old language. The first image appears to be a TV approaching from far towards us with the sound of the news reporters voice. This immediately grabs the audiences attention due to the serious voice being used by the reporter. The audience has the movies attention, and then the feeling of curiosity settles in as they start to make sense of what the reporter is saying. As the picture of the TV screen approaches, a broken ring with the text star crossed lovers can be seen. This lays out the main setting of the movie; it tells the audience that the movie is a love story which encountered problems. This would interest the audience because modern society is very impatient and would want to know immediately what the story was about; also, the audience would want to know what the problem was, therefore keeping the viewer interested and increasing their curiosity. Luhrman placed the story in a news report because it would take something pretty serious or of great importance to make it onto news headlines, therefore, again grabbing the viewers attention and wanting them to know more. After the scene of the news report, there is a camera shot zooming down a city street, which had a very modern and modernised and developed population, at immense speed then stopping at a statue of Jesus. By doing this, Luhrman immediately showed that the rest of the movie would follow with great speed and would involve a religious portrayal. This statement could be backed up by the gothic music that was being played in they backround, which was probably used to increase the speculation of trouble; witch started slow, then increases in tempo. Then, the camera zooms out a bit and shows two buildings with the family names Capulet and Montague either side of the statue of Jesus. This camera shot would suggest to the audience that the two family names were competing for the role of god. The audiences response to this would be that two family were trying to beat each other in status, and that each family compared themselves to god, but neither of them were at that standard because Jesus w as still in the middle. The two families being either side of Jesus would also indicate the names had great power and importance as they were at a gods level. This would encourage the viewers that there was arch rivalry and heavy competition, which compares with modern society which also tries to be the best at everything. The film is set in modern society because today audience are not really interested in the past and want to see more up to date scenes. Also, the viewers may find that they would like something there that could relate to, instead of just using their imagination. Set in modern Verona beach, we see police swat teams with hi tech weapons and vehicles which related to modern society, racing around, with quick flashes of the statue of Jesus again, flowed by scenes of violence, death, injury, and fire. This set the scene of the movie in a highly populated city with raging conflict that involved the presence of police. This would excite the audience by letting them know that the film Would contain lots of action, violence and death. This was probably introduce to the film in this stage because he wanted to let the viewers know that this was not some boring love story. There was then a news paper with the headline Montague vs. Capulet, which show that again this conflict was very serious and was high profile. This would have let the audience know again that this was ordinary quarrel. While we are seeing these scenes, we hear a very serious and important sounding voice. The reason for this would have been to verbally introduce the viewer to the major problem; this would help in the effect of creating that verbal and visual indication of a major problem. Dramatically change EssayThe only characters not to be introduced this way are captain prince and Mercutio. This is probably to announce their difference in role. Captain Prince is just shown from the front, and Mercutio the same, but with one difference, Mercutio does still not have a first name. This was most likely to be introduce this way because Luhrman wanted to keep somethings the same, not complete change the whole original settings. He wanted to keep some originality which the audience would have like because modern society doesnt always like a complete change, they like to have their little bit of home. It would be expected here that the rest of characters would be introduced such as Romeo and Juliet, the nurse and so on. This was made like this because Luhrman must have thought that the characters had no relevance in the movie at this stage. It was unexpected that Mercutio would have introduced at this stage because you would have thought that he would have come along wi th Romeo as they were best of friends. In act three, scene one, Luhrman creates visual tension by firstly introducing the scene in a party situation where Mercutio and Tybalt are looking for Romeo. .Curiosity is created because the audience are wondering where he could be. There seems to be a slightly high profile conversation with lots of violence involved. The violence alone would have kept the viewer interested because they would want to see who wins. Mercutio plays around with Tybalt and shows off a lot by spinning his gun around in a skilful way. He also leaves an impression of ignorance which the audience would seem to like and be intrigued by it because they would want to know what he was really like. There is a point in the movie where Mercutio fires a bullet for fun. Everyone stops and looks at him as if to say he has over stepped the line. This would have shocked the audience as this would not have been expected the characters let alone the audience. That moment would have created a lot of suspense. While on the beat, the Montagues arch rivals appear. There is a perceived image of danger and importance. Mercutio argues with them also makes fun out of them. One of the Montagues say something to Mercutio that really makes him mad, and goes after the Capulet. An image of humour may be sent to the audience when a scene almost identical to a cowboy film is shown where Mercutio and one of the Capulets are about to have a shoot out. Romeo steps in to intervene, during this scene; a vast tension is being built with a burning impatience and desire to see what happens. Luhrman did really well in building up that suspense. Romeo offers a peace offering to the Capulets but it is turned away harshly. By making the refusal seem harsh, it makes the audience feel sorry for Romeo, bringing along that them of despair and hope. Romeo walks away but is chases again by the Capulet, and is being beaten. Mercutio steps in to defend Romeo because he was rather angered by the Capulet actions. Romeo stops Mercutio from killing the Capulet but in the process Mercutio is hit back and is injured badly but it is unknown. The audience would have felt unsure about what had happened to Mercutio as he was hit but did not die straight away. He joked again giving the impression that he was ok but then he suddenly dropped to the ground dead. During this scene, they audience would have felt saddened by these inhuman actions, modern society enjoys violence and death, but not when it is a over silly thing or for the sake of good. In conclusion of the original question, How has Baz Luhrman used film techniques to create a visually exciting film? the answer is that he used many techniques. Mainly, he used the technique of constantly keeping the audience in suspense, keeping them curious, using high quality sound effects, using many different formats of images, creating scenes of violence, conflict, despair, war and death and visually astounding text and emotion to help create that overall exciting film. After all, in todays modern society is used to seeing this and enjoys this type of viewing. Some may have even found the film rather entertaining as some of modern society is being brought up in this environment.