Structure of The Business - Ownership

Question: Discuss about the Structure of The Business, Ownership. Answer: Management Plan This chapter describes the management team, the structure of the business, ownership, internal management team and their skills. Also covers the external management, feedback, control and support services. (Albrecht, 2007). Ownership Structure Big red bicycle limited is owned by the CEO Mitchell Yeo. Mitchell Yeo will be responsible for making all major decisions in the business, and assisted by the managing director and the CFO when necessary. All staff members will be answerable to her indirectly via the managing director. The CEO intends to modify the organizational structure as the business grows in getting new employees. The company is considering manufacturing overseas in order to reduce cost and the cheap labor. The company is also considering diversifying its products in order to increase the sales of the product. The Management Team Internal Management style will reflect the participation of the Managing directors assisted by CFO and external expertise help. Big red bicycle limited will utilize the services of Operation General Manager, human resources, marketing and operations departmental heads to run its operations and serve customers. (Gibson, 2009). Managing Director Tom Copeland is the managing director. He is in charge when the CEO is not present. He directs and controls the work and resources of the company. CFO John Black is the CFO. He oversees the daily operation of the company.He also provides strategic advice to the CEO and the managing director. Operations General Manager Stuart LaRoux is the head of operations management. Stuart is responsible for ensuring all the training operations and ensures smooth operation inside the company. Senior Accountant. Pat Roberts is the senior Accountant. He is creates budgets and implements the financial plans of the company. Sales General Manager. Sam Gellar is the sales General Manager. He is responsible for developing marketing strategies and getting Big red bicycle limited known in Australia. He will come up with various marketing strategies that will help the company get recognized in the country. He will contact the media, social crowds, and other marketing methods and will ensure he will come up with ways to get new customers for the services and products. Production Manager Charles Pierce is the Production Manager. He gives advice on technology and other IT solutions that business needs and how to meet those needs. He also ensure smooth operation in the manufacturing department and reports any problem. Human resource Manager Holly Burke is the Human resource Manager. He ensures that the company will have all the labor and human resources needed. He will also ensure the company recruits only the best for better services to the customers and will be preparing training sessions for the new recruits and in-job training for the continuing staff. Organization Structure The management team comprises of CEO, who is also the sole owner of Big red Big red bicycle limited and will be assisted by an manager Director. There are four paramount departments i.e. human resource, sales and inventory, operations and marketing has heads, each qualified for the post. The heads reports to the Managing director via the CFO. Figure 1: Management structure Support Services Big red bicycle limited encourages feedback from its clients. This way, it will ensure it serves them better and take care of the complaints. The business provides its details; an email address, phone number, website where anyone can reach us for support. The business has integrated social sites like Face book, Twitter and Google Plus to reach more clients. These methods are vital in gathering data for forming a basis to serve the clients better. Professional services includes the media, which would involve advertising over the print and mass media to make the business known to the public. This would create awareness to the public as well as give the company a competitive advantage. Choice of media and outsourcing would be due to reduction of cost as well as expand to a wide region. IT outsourcing companies would be of important, to consider their services including web hosting, cloud computing and reference companies in case of a service that Big red bicycle limited does not have an d would need in order to run the business to maximize sales and make profit. We will also need to contract Auditors to do audit work for the company. Financial plan Introduction This chapter describes the financial structure of Big red bicycle limited. It shows the financial status of Big red bicycle limited technologies and projections. It includes the projected income statement, pro-forma balance sheet and the cash flow financial strategy. Also included are financial ratios summary and the business financial long-term goals. Financing Summary The financial plan is an important tool for the success of Big red bicycle limited. The intention of the plan is to finance growth through cash flow and equity from the business. Big red bicycle limited plan to $1,000,000 in sales returns, Later Big red bicycle limited will focus on growth and profits. Some of the members who will be part of the staff of Big red bicycle limited technologies so far have done realistic forecasts, and cash flow projections for the financial reports. Projected Profit and Loss Big red bicycle limited has projected profit and loss with sales from the business income to increasing from more than $ 200,000 the first year to more than 300,000 the second, and $500,000 the third year. Big red bicycle limited are expected to break even in the fourth year. The net profit margin projected will be relatively good for a start-up business. Big Red Bicycle Limited Pro-Forma Income Statement FOR THE PERIOD ENDING 2015, 2016 AND 2017 Table 1:Pro-Forma Income Statement Years Income (Kshs.) 2013 2014 2015 2016 Sales income 300,000 400,000 600,000 750000 Total income 400,000 500,000 750,000 800,000 Less cost of sales 200,000 220,000 300,000 350,000 Gross profit 900,000 1,120,000 1,650,000 1585000 Operating expense (Kshs.): Utilities 80,000 78,000 78,000 78,000 Advertising 100,000 97,000 100,000 120,000 Insurance 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 Salaries 100,500 140,000 160,500 160,700 Interest 73,000 80,000 90,000 92,000 Miscellaneous 17,000 15,000 15,000 18,000 Total operating expenses 170,500 320,000 450,500 500000 Net profit 200,500 300,500 459,500 550,500 Table 1: Profit and Loss Account Balance Sheet Big Red Bicycle Litided Pro-Forma Balance Sheet As At 31 December 2013, 2014 ,2015 AND 2016 Table 2 Year(s) Assets 2013 2014 2015 2016 Fixed assets (Kshs.) (Kshs.) (Kshs.) Vehicles 10,600,000 34,100,000 30,450,000 31,450,000 Printers and copiers 3,000,000 4,000,000 3875,000 3875,000 Furniture 3200,000 3,200,000 3,100,000 3,000,000 Computers 40,800,000 45,900,000 45,000,000 45,000,000 Total Fixed Assets 57,600,000 87,200,000 82,425,000 81,425,000 Current Assets Cash in bank 5,250,000 4,700,000 6,500,000 5,250,000 Cash at Hand 500,000 400,0000 300,0000 500,000 Total Current Assets 5,758,000 5,100,000 6,800,000 6,900,000 Total Assets 63,358,000 93,300,000 89,225,000 88,225,000 Less Current Liabilities Suppliers 34,500 32,000 11,500 12,500 Net Assets 63,323,500 93,268,500 77,725,000 75,725,000 Financed by: Long term loan 55,929,500 81,613,500 30,000,000 32,000,000 Surplus income 7,394,500 11,654,500 47,725,00 48,725,00 Total liabilities and equity 63,323,500 93,268,000 77,725,000 79,725,000 Table 2: Balance Sheet profit margin (year1) Gross profit margin = (Gross profit / Sales) * 100% = (8,500,000/ 15,300,000) * 100% Gross profit margin = 55.55% Break-even level of sales: = (Expenses / Gross profit margin) * 100% = (1,370,500/ 50) * 100% Break-even level of sales = Kshs. 2,741,000. The business shall be able to generate normal profits above the break-even point in less time from the above ratio. Profitability of the Business Profitability of the business will be estimated by calculating the return on capital. Return on capital for year 1 = (Net profit / Capital) * 100% = (7,129,500/ 63,323,500) * 100% = 11.25% The return on capital for the first year will be high but the business will not be experiencing normal profits yet until early the second year. This return on capital however is expected to increase with time to self-sustaining levels resulting to high profitability. When Big red bicycle limited is fully established and expanded, more vehicles and computers will be purchased to cater for rising demand. More developers will also be hired to cater for new development of new bicycles. Our Service quality will see an increase in demand in the information technology market trends. Big red bicycle limited will also be expanded in the three more states to reach a wider market. This also means that the personnel will also be increased. Return of Equity for the Business Net profit after tax X 100 Owners equity. Year 1. 7,129,500x 100 = 1425.9% 500000 Year 2. 12,960,000x 100 = 2592% 500000 Year 3. 17,659,500x 100 = 3531.9% 500000 Return on Investment of Business. Net profit after tax + Interest x 100 Owners equity Year 1 7,129,500 x 100 = 1425.9% 500,000 Year 2 12,960,000 x 100 = 2592% 500,000 Year 3 17,659,500 x 100 = 3531.9% 500,000 Return on Equity for the Business Net profit after tax + Interest x 100 Total investment Year 1 7,129,500 + 90,450 x 100 200,000 = 3609.975% Year 2 12,960,000 + 87,000 x 100 200,000 = 3261.75% Year 3 17,659,000 + 176,400 x 100 200,000 =9702.95% Overheads Total overheads for year 1 = 851,685 kshs. Total overheads for year 2 = 946,150 kshs. Total overheads for year 3 = 1,010,680 kshs. Financial Requirement Item Amount (K.shs) Pre-operation costs Working capital Fixed assets expenditure 112,080 604,680 Total 716,760 Table 4-Financial Requirement The fixed assets expenditure has been added to pre-operational cost. Proposed Capitalization. Total investment 200,000 Owners equity 500,000 Total borrowers 150,000 Long-term goals After the business is fully established, there are plans to purchase more machines and expand the business so as to be able to serve and contain the growing demand. Products and Service variety will also increase with market trends as we work hand in hand with technology consultant to keep us up to date. This will result in an increase of revenue for the business. Reference Troy, L. (2008). Almanac of business and industrial financial ratios. Chicago, IL: CCH Leach, R. (2010). Ratios made simple: A beginner's guide to the key financial ratios. Petersfield, Hampshire: Harriman House. Gibson, C. H. (2009). Financial reporting analysis: Using financial accounting information. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Bull, R. (2008). Financial ratios: How to use financial ratios to maximise value and success for your business. Amsterdam: Elsevier/CIMA Pub. Albrecht, W. S. (2007). Accounting, concepts applications. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. Duchac, J. E., Warren, C. S., Reeve, J. M. (2011). Accounting using Excel for success. Mason, Ohio: South-Western. A dictionary of accounting. (2010). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Simanovsky, S. (2010). Accounting for beginners. Grandville, MI: Global Finance School.

 How has Baz Luhrman used film techniques to create a visually exciting film Essay Example For Students

  How has Baz Luhrman used film techniques to create a visually exciting film?   Essay In fair Verona, a pair of star crossed lovers takes their lives. Leonardo Dicaprio and the rather attractive Clair Danes take on the distinguished role of playing Romeo and Juliet in the modern remake of William Shakespeares epic Love story. Luhrman recreated this dazzling and unconventional adaptation in 1997, carefully picking the actors to portray Romeo and Juliet and moved them from the Elizabethan origins and placed them in the urban backdrops of Verona beach, LA, thus making the movie at once modern and unconventional. The movie opens with a scene from a modern news report, but contains old language. The first image appears to be a TV approaching from far towards us with the sound of the news reporters voice. This immediately grabs the audiences attention due to the serious voice being used by the reporter. The audience has the movies attention, and then the feeling of curiosity settles in as they start to make sense of what the reporter is saying. As the picture of the TV screen approaches, a broken ring with the text star crossed lovers can be seen. This lays out the main setting of the movie; it tells the audience that the movie is a love story which encountered problems. This would interest the audience because modern society is very impatient and would want to know immediately what the story was about; also, the audience would want to know what the problem was, therefore keeping the viewer interested and increasing their curiosity. Luhrman placed the story in a news report because it would take something pretty serious or of great importance to make it onto news headlines, therefore, again grabbing the viewers attention and wanting them to know more. After the scene of the news report, there is a camera shot zooming down a city street, which had a very modern and modernised and developed population, at immense speed then stopping at a statue of Jesus. By doing this, Luhrman immediately showed that the rest of the movie would follow with great speed and would involve a religious portrayal. This statement could be backed up by the gothic music that was being played in they backround, which was probably used to increase the speculation of trouble; witch started slow, then increases in tempo. Then, the camera zooms out a bit and shows two buildings with the family names Capulet and Montague either side of the statue of Jesus. This camera shot would suggest to the audience that the two family names were competing for the role of god. The audiences response to this would be that two family were trying to beat each other in status, and that each family compared themselves to god, but neither of them were at that standard because Jesus w as still in the middle. The two families being either side of Jesus would also indicate the names had great power and importance as they were at a gods level. This would encourage the viewers that there was arch rivalry and heavy competition, which compares with modern society which also tries to be the best at everything. The film is set in modern society because today audience are not really interested in the past and want to see more up to date scenes. Also, the viewers may find that they would like something there that could relate to, instead of just using their imagination. Set in modern Verona beach, we see police swat teams with hi tech weapons and vehicles which related to modern society, racing around, with quick flashes of the statue of Jesus again, flowed by scenes of violence, death, injury, and fire. This set the scene of the movie in a highly populated city with raging conflict that involved the presence of police. This would excite the audience by letting them know that the film Would contain lots of action, violence and death. This was probably introduce to the film in this stage because he wanted to let the viewers know that this was not some boring love story. There was then a news paper with the headline Montague vs. Capulet, which show that again this conflict was very serious and was high profile. This would have let the audience know again that this was ordinary quarrel. While we are seeing these scenes, we hear a very serious and important sounding voice. The reason for this would have been to verbally introduce the viewer to the major problem; this would help in the effect of creating that verbal and visual indication of a major problem. Dramatically change EssayThe only characters not to be introduced this way are captain prince and Mercutio. This is probably to announce their difference in role. Captain Prince is just shown from the front, and Mercutio the same, but with one difference, Mercutio does still not have a first name. This was most likely to be introduce this way because Luhrman wanted to keep somethings the same, not complete change the whole original settings. He wanted to keep some originality which the audience would have like because modern society doesnt always like a complete change, they like to have their little bit of home. It would be expected here that the rest of characters would be introduced such as Romeo and Juliet, the nurse and so on. This was made like this because Luhrman must have thought that the characters had no relevance in the movie at this stage. It was unexpected that Mercutio would have introduced at this stage because you would have thought that he would have come along wi th Romeo as they were best of friends. In act three, scene one, Luhrman creates visual tension by firstly introducing the scene in a party situation where Mercutio and Tybalt are looking for Romeo. .Curiosity is created because the audience are wondering where he could be. There seems to be a slightly high profile conversation with lots of violence involved. The violence alone would have kept the viewer interested because they would want to see who wins. Mercutio plays around with Tybalt and shows off a lot by spinning his gun around in a skilful way. He also leaves an impression of ignorance which the audience would seem to like and be intrigued by it because they would want to know what he was really like. There is a point in the movie where Mercutio fires a bullet for fun. Everyone stops and looks at him as if to say he has over stepped the line. This would have shocked the audience as this would not have been expected the characters let alone the audience. That moment would have created a lot of suspense. While on the beat, the Montagues arch rivals appear. There is a perceived image of danger and importance. Mercutio argues with them also makes fun out of them. One of the Montagues say something to Mercutio that really makes him mad, and goes after the Capulet. An image of humour may be sent to the audience when a scene almost identical to a cowboy film is shown where Mercutio and one of the Capulets are about to have a shoot out. Romeo steps in to intervene, during this scene; a vast tension is being built with a burning impatience and desire to see what happens. Luhrman did really well in building up that suspense. Romeo offers a peace offering to the Capulets but it is turned away harshly. By making the refusal seem harsh, it makes the audience feel sorry for Romeo, bringing along that them of despair and hope. Romeo walks away but is chases again by the Capulet, and is being beaten. Mercutio steps in to defend Romeo because he was rather angered by the Capulet actions. Romeo stops Mercutio from killing the Capulet but in the process Mercutio is hit back and is injured badly but it is unknown. The audience would have felt unsure about what had happened to Mercutio as he was hit but did not die straight away. He joked again giving the impression that he was ok but then he suddenly dropped to the ground dead. During this scene, they audience would have felt saddened by these inhuman actions, modern society enjoys violence and death, but not when it is a over silly thing or for the sake of good. In conclusion of the original question, How has Baz Luhrman used film techniques to create a visually exciting film? the answer is that he used many techniques. Mainly, he used the technique of constantly keeping the audience in suspense, keeping them curious, using high quality sound effects, using many different formats of images, creating scenes of violence, conflict, despair, war and death and visually astounding text and emotion to help create that overall exciting film. After all, in todays modern society is used to seeing this and enjoys this type of viewing. Some may have even found the film rather entertaining as some of modern society is being brought up in this environment.

Shall We Walk by Pura Santillan free essay sample

Pura Santillan-Castrence begins the essay with a casual tone and continues with a descriptive manner of enumerating the unmatched benefits of walking. The words used all throughout were infallible in evoking a visual image in a reader’s mind and thus, adding to the beauty of a gradual development of scenes. At first glance, her work exemplifies a mundane composition exclusively suited for health-conscious readers. However, an insightful ending thrashes initial judgements as the author proves the relevance of a simple introduction to achieve her purpose in writing the piece. â€Å"Shall We Walk? † brilliantly incorporated purposeful essence into an extremely ordinary action—walking. From its advantages to man’s health, to the different kinds of people one sees, to the lessons you may learn along the way and finally, the discovery of oneself. All of these are possible when one uses his feet to travel to his destination. I distinctly appreciated the essay’s realistic approach, which allowed me to relate with the text since I, myself, walk when commuting from Katipunan to my beautiful abode in Makati. We will write a custom essay sample on Shall We Walk by Pura Santillan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Likewise, I was awed by the realization that my surrounding is an instrument which communicates life truths and lessons that can strengthen one’s character. The surrounding that most people take for granted is, after all, a silent teacher that one will recognize only if he cares to open his eyes and see beyond what is readily presented on the surface. It is also this surrounding that serves as a serene place for stressed people, like me, to unwind and to think clearly. On top of all of these, the essay added meaning to an action I perform only because it is necessary. It left a lasting impact as it conveyed that walking is tantamount to learning and discovering, not only my environment and society, but more importantly, my individuality. I was instantly attached to this essay, most especially because it paved the way for me to see a bigger truth about life. It reminded me that every part of man’s journey here on earth is a learning experience and one has to immerse himself with his surrounding in order to fully develop his character. From now on, I’ll be looking forward to walking the streets of Katipunan with utter excitement. Because the world reveals itself to those who do so, I just can’t wait to travel once again by foot.

How to Create a Great National Honor Society Essay

How to Create a Great National Honor Society EssayA National Honor Society Essay Sample can be used as a tool to create a nice academic essay that will help students feel a sense of accomplishment and self worth. The National Honor Society is a college organization that awards college scholarships to high school students who earn their place in the National Honor Society. This college organization was founded in the 1930's by FDR and his wife Eleanor for one main reason, to give high school students an opportunity to earn scholarships to continue their education and get higher paying jobs once they graduate.An essay will not seem all that difficult if you know how to create it. The National Honor Society Essay Sample can assist you with this.First, you must put the main thing that you wish to discuss in your essay. When you are creating your essay, you must also decide what areas of study you want to cover. If you have already done the math work that is required for any course you mi ght need to create a separate essay on each subject.After you have selected a topic for your essay, you can then choose how you wish to write your essay. The National Honor Society Essay Sample will guide you through this process to help you create a nice academic writing experience.Second, you will want to write a short paragraph that summarizes your argument and provides some evidence to support your thesis. Many people prefer to begin their essay by explaining the purpose of the essay.The third step in completing this essay is to list the facts that support your claim and the facts that will support your opponent's argument. The last step in writing your essay is to turn your conclusion into a conclusion. Finally, you will summarize your points and encourage your reader to consider your topic from all sides before making a final decision.The National Honor Society Essay Sample can help you complete this important assignment, but the more your focus is on creating a positive essay , the better it will turn out. You can also ask the essay experts of how to create a good essay.

Free Essays on Maria Montessori

Foundations of Education Maria Montessori (1870-1952) developed her educational method from a profound appreciation for the power and mystery of the child. The child, given primary respect, makes spontaneous choices within a prepared environment, and is â€Å"free to create himself.† Students in all parts of the world are greatly benefiting from this understanding of discipline, which teaches freedom and responsibility. Almost every early-childhood teacher in the world uses some of her techniques and ideas, and the Montessori movement continues to grow. Maria Montessori was the originator of the â€Å"Montessori method† of educating small children and the first woman to receive a medical degree in Italy (1894). At the Orthophrenic School in Rome she worked as a psychiatrist with retarded children, using an environment that was rich in manipulative materials. In 1907, she started her first daycare center which utilized the same methods with normal preschoolers on the theory that a child will learn naturally if placed in an environment consisting of learning games suited to the child's abilities and interests. Relying on self-motivation and auto-education, the teacher intervenes only when a child needs help. Montessori also developed child-sized furniture. Her writings include The Montessori Method (1912) and The Secret of Childhood (1936). The Association Montessori International (AMI) was founded in 1929 by Dr. Maria Montessori to maintain the integrity of her life’s work, and to ensure that it would be perpetuated after her death. AMI’s activities include: 1) providing guidance for AMI training courses; 2) co-ordinating a Training of Trainers program; 3) encouraging the creation of Montessori schools; 4) guiding manufacturers in the production of approved Montessori materials; 5) overseeing the publication of Dr. Montessori’s books; 6) organizing congress and study conferences; 7) affiliating Montessori Societies; and 8) ... Free Essays on Maria Montessori Free Essays on Maria Montessori Foundations of Education Maria Montessori (1870-1952) developed her educational method from a profound appreciation for the power and mystery of the child. The child, given primary respect, makes spontaneous choices within a prepared environment, and is â€Å"free to create himself.† Students in all parts of the world are greatly benefiting from this understanding of discipline, which teaches freedom and responsibility. Almost every early-childhood teacher in the world uses some of her techniques and ideas, and the Montessori movement continues to grow. Maria Montessori was the originator of the â€Å"Montessori method† of educating small children and the first woman to receive a medical degree in Italy (1894). At the Orthophrenic School in Rome she worked as a psychiatrist with retarded children, using an environment that was rich in manipulative materials. In 1907, she started her first daycare center which utilized the same methods with normal preschoolers on the theory that a child will learn naturally if placed in an environment consisting of learning games suited to the child's abilities and interests. Relying on self-motivation and auto-education, the teacher intervenes only when a child needs help. Montessori also developed child-sized furniture. Her writings include The Montessori Method (1912) and The Secret of Childhood (1936). The Association Montessori International (AMI) was founded in 1929 by Dr. Maria Montessori to maintain the integrity of her life’s work, and to ensure that it would be perpetuated after her death. AMI’s activities include: 1) providing guidance for AMI training courses; 2) co-ordinating a Training of Trainers program; 3) encouraging the creation of Montessori schools; 4) guiding manufacturers in the production of approved Montessori materials; 5) overseeing the publication of Dr. Montessori’s books; 6) organizing congress and study conferences; 7) affiliating Montessori Societies; and 8) ...

BUS205 CA MOD 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

BUS205 CA MOD 1 - Essay Example The offer should be accepted as given and there should be no change of conditions. Counter offer occurs where new terms are suggested, and it may be rejected or accepted. Acceptance of the offer is the one which will terminate the negotiations which are establishing the contracts terms and condition. For a contract to be valid, it should have valuable considerations. In this case, one of the parties makes a promise to perform something and in return of the promise the offeree should give a benefit of the value. So consideration is any value each party offers to the other as they agreed. Intention of legal consequences is also an element of a contract; it needs the parties to engage themselves in a law binding agreement. The parties making the agreement should create a legal relation and they should know that also the agreement may be enforced by the act of the law. Not all the people who are allowed to enter into the contract which is valid. The following list of contracts of people who have problematic consent and they are dealt separately; minors or young people, bankrupts, those people with a mental disability, corporation and prisoners. For a person to enter into a contract, the action or decision should be out of goodwill. Consent of all the parties in the contract should be genuine. An appropriate consent will be influenced by; duress, mistake, undue influence and false statement. A contract is breached when one party fails to stick to the agreement and makes the other party not to perform (Richard 219). In this of Chappelle breached the contract because he did not stick to the agreement he had with Mustafa. Their agreement was that Abueljia was to manage his business and be paid though the contract was not in written form. A business contract as this one of Chappelle and Abueljia creates certain obligations that they had to fulfill because they were in a contract. Chappelle by dismissing

Counseling in Faith Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Counseling in Faith - Essay Example Pastoral service entails self actualization as it is a profession that gives a person the responsibility to act as a moral object to the society (Niklas 29). This aspect portrays one of the major roles of pastoral care apart from providing service to other people. Pastoral care also entails instilling a moral responsibility to through acting as a role model to the society. Many pastors, catechists and priest take up the role of the mirror in the society. For many students the essence of identity is professionalism. However vocation is a concrete factor influencing self identity as it is inspired by the desire to offer services to the community during the pastoral service. Pastoral care can therefore be referred to as a social service as well as a calling that pictures the pastoral minister as a role model as well as a servant to the society. Ethics in Pastoral Ministry Pastoral ministry has a broad application in the church than the council. Initially, the term minister was only refl ected to preachers in the protestant churches. Pastoral role had not been internalized and understood by many people in the society hence the term was used to focus on the ordinary meaning thus ignoring the deeper aspect of ministries. Currently, pastoral ministry has reflected on the bigger picture of pastoral identity which is service not only to the church but the entire community. The church acts as a symbol of pastoral service as being ordained only ushers people into the pastoral service but does not play the exact role in pastoral care. Catholic churches have strived to portray this notion through the roles that priests, clergymen and nuns play in the church. In the catholic community, the church is a symbol of the society. In this case, priests, clergymen and nuns act as servants of the societies in which they administer in church. Pastoral ethics are inspired by the moral character of a person. Priests, catechists and pastors have a moral obligation in a society as they are seen as model s of ethical values since their work entails the practice and teaching of good deeds in the society. However, ethical conduct does not come from the moral obligation but the virtues of a person. Virtues underscore the visions, roles and objectives of a pastoral minister. Pastoral minister are given the moral obligation of leading by example thus the moral values of a society are immensely contributed by the moral practices of a pastoral minister. There are many cases around the world relating to the morals and ethical conducts of church leaders. Many priests, catechists and pastors engage themselves in immoral behaviuors thus leading to the big question which is where or not to moral and ethical laws of conduct to religious leaders. The basic solution to this situation is to instill and enforce professional ethics to the religious leaders in order to limit them to the service of the society through the spreading of moral values. Professional ethics entails the use of professional duties to identify moral ethics. Priests, pastors and catechists have the duty of spreading the word of God to the people thus is expected to practice the content they preach to the society. This aspect makes religious leaders to be the reflection of moral character in a given society. When a person is ordained, he or she is given the